A client calls and says, “We’ve got another job to quote.”
That’s usually followed by one question: “Can we afford to take it?”
That’s not a pricing question. It’s a cash flow question.
The proposal hasn’t even been accepted, and the business is already making assumptions about deposits, labor, materials, collections, and timing. Before the quote goes out, run FIX. Find the exact job and the deadline for accepting it. Identify the deposit, job payments, billing points, and likely collection dates. eXecute one decision in the proposal, then put the same dates into the cash forecast.
This week’s ISM Services report gives advisors another reason to ask those questions. On August 5, the Institute for Supply Management reported that its July Services PMI was 54.1. The New Orders Index rose to 57.2 from 55.1 in June, the Prices Index rose to 70.3, and the Employment Index fell to 47.4 from 51.2.
The headline cannot price the job
National data tells you what’s happening in the economy. It doesn’t tell you whether this job creates a cash problem. That’s your job.
An index reading above 50 generally signals expansion. It does not mean new orders grew by 57.2 percent or that prices rose by 70.3 percent. ISM uses diffusion indexes to report whether more panelists saw an increase, no change, or a decrease from the prior month.
The combination is still worth an advisor’s attention. Reported orders strengthened while price pressure remained high, and the employment measure moved back into contraction. A busy service business can feel that tension quickly. The next job may require a vendor deposit, overtime, or outside help before the first meaningful customer payment reaches the bank.
Use the industry report as context. Make the call from the client’s proposal and cash records.
National trends create awareness. Client cash flow creates decisions.
Follow the job’s cash dates
Start with one proposal, not the company’s full sales pipeline. Record:
- the contract amount and acceptance deadline;
- the deposit amount and the date it is likely to clear;
- each incremental vendor, material, contractor, or overtime payment;
- milestone invoices and the dates this customer is likely to pay them;
- the lowest cash balance the owner has agreed to protect.
Be precise with labor. Existing salary does not become an incremental job payment simply because staff time is assigned to the work. Overtime, a new contractor, or another cash outlay does belong in the bridge on its payment date. Regular payroll still stays in the company’s full cash forecast.
A standard cash-flow projection gives the business-level view. The job bridge sits inside it and shows whether this contract creates pressure before it creates cash.
Put the pressure point on one page
Consider a hypothetical $60,000 service contract. The proposed deposit is 20 percent, or $12,000. The customer will be billed $30,000 at a week-four milestone, but this customer’s payment pattern makes week seven the reasonable collection date. The remaining $18,000 is expected in week ten.
The job also requires $36,000 in incremental cash payments before that milestone receipt arrives.
Job Cash Bridge
| Week | Job cash event | Weekly effect | Cumulative job cash effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Customer deposit clears; vendor deposit is paid | $12,000 – $18,000 = -$6,000 | -$6,000 |
| 2 | Special materials are paid | -$8,000 | -$14,000 |
| 3 | Incremental overtime is paid | -$6,000 | -$20,000 |
| 4 | Contractor balance is paid; $30,000 milestone is invoiced | -$4,000 | -$24,000 |
| 7 | Milestone payment clears | +$30,000 | +$6,000 |
| 10 | Final customer payment clears | +$18,000 | +$24,000 |
This table isolates the contract. It is not the company’s complete forecast, and the final $24,000 is not a profit claim. Overhead, rework, taxes, and other company costs are outside the example.
The useful number is the negative $24,000 at the end of week four. Suppose the 13-week forecast shows only $15,000 of room above the owner’s cash floor before this job begins. The proposed terms would push the forecast $9,000 below that floor before the milestone payment arrives.
A profitable-looking quote can still create a cash emergency.
Change the proposal before cash gets trapped
Now test a condition that could make the job workable. If a 40 percent deposit fits the commercial agreement, the business collects $24,000 at signing and reduces the final payment by the same $12,000. The job’s low point improves from negative $24,000 to negative $12,000. With $15,000 of room above the cash floor, the business keeps $3,000 of headroom.
That does not prove 40 percent is the right term. The owner still has to consider customer acceptance, contract requirements, delivery risk, and the full job margin. The bridge shows the amount of cash pressure that the proposal must solve.
Other jobs may need an earlier milestone tied to actual delivery or a smaller first phase. Run each alternative through the same dated bridge before changing the quote.
Clear Path To Cash Advisor gives advisors one place to run FIX, test the cash impact, assign the next action, and track the outcome. It keeps the decision, the evidence, and the follow-up together.
Give the owner one answer
End the meeting with the proposal decision in plain language:
“At the current deposit and collection timing, this job pushes the forecast $9,000 below the cash floor in week four. Accept it only if the revised cash dates keep the forecast above that floor.”
The July services report is a reason to inspect new work while orders and price pressure are moving. A national order index cannot approve the quote.
Revenue doesn’t pay payroll. Cash does.
Before the proposal goes out, make sure the owner knows exactly what the job does to cash, not just what it does to revenue.
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Mike Milan
Founder, Cash Flow Mike